Glaucoma: Prevention What Is Your Part In Treatment? Treatment for glaucoma requires a "team" made up of both you and your doctor. Your ophthalmologist can prescribe treatment for glaucoma, but only you can make sure you take your eye drops or pills. Never stop taking or change your medications without first consulting your ophthalmologist. Frequent eye examinations and tests are critical to monitor your eyes for any changes. Remember, it is your vision, and you must do your part to maintain it. Loss Of Vision Can Be Prevented Regular medical eye exams may help prevent unnecessary vision loss. You should have an examination: Every 3 to 5 years: if you are age 39 and over. Every 1 to 2 years: If a family member has glaucoma If you are of African ancestry If you have had a serious eye injury in the past If you are taking steroid medications